A Promotion? Hmm…I Think I’ll Pass.

by Ellen Nordahl on February 24, 2010

Unless the above question was coupled with a mandatory relocation to No-Mans-Land, Idaho, I can’t think of a single one of my peers who would say no to a promotion.  While I like to think I surround myself with a group of motivated and career-oriented friends, I truly believe that most Generation Y professionals bear little resemblance to the slackers in Office Space.  Though we may have seen the movie a thousand times (and dreamed of carrying out our own DIY cubicle improvements), when given the opportunity to advance in the workplace, we relish it.

Although I largely disagree with the majority of criticisms the rest of the world levels against the United States, one I do agree with is our relative ignorance of current events in other cultures.  In our writing, many Gen Y bloggers (myself included) often make sweeping generalizations about our entire generation.  While many of these hold true, this article in the Wall Street Journal was a wake-up call to me.  We are a global generation, more connected than ever before, yet how much do we really know about our fellow twenty-somethings in China? India? Japan?

The Japanese have built a reputation as being a nation of incredibly driven, high-achieving work-a-holics.  We hear stories of “salarymen” who work 20 hour days and see their families only on weekends, but that legacy could stand to change with Generation Y.  Salarymen, step aside: enter the hodo-hodo zoku, or “so-so folks.”  The WSJ’s Hiroko Tabuchi proclaims that Japan’s newest phenomenon is “many young workers…shunning choice promotions – even forgoing raises – in favor of humdrum jobs with minimal responsibilities.”

Boku, Otaryman

Twenty-somethings have so embraced the hodo-hodo mentality that Boku, Otaryman, one of the most popular mangas in Japan, chronicles the unhappyday-to-day existence of its author.  The title stems from a combination of “salaryman” and “otaku,” a word “often used to describe a socially inept young man obsessed with comics, computers, or anime.” Yoshitani,  the manga’s author and a systems engineer salaryman, began the comic on his webpage.   “There are more and more people who want to do things hodo-hodo,” he says. “I actually don’t know anyone who wants to be promoted.”

Thirty years ago, nearly 40% of the employees at the Tokyo Metropolitan Government took exams to advance to higher-level management positions.  The prestigious employer now reports that only 14% of eligible employees take the exam.  The lackadaisical work ethic of Japan’s 20 and 30-somethings has opened a window of opportunity for clerical workers – mostly women in their 40s – to step into management positions.

In conducting a global work force survey of 18 countries, consulting firm Towers Perrin found that only 3% of Japanese workers “were willing to do extra work to add value to their companies.”  The global average?  21%.  It’s estimated that 620,000 young men in Japan drift in and out of employment, and are often far more devoted to their personal interests and endeavors than those of their employer.  They’ve been given their own own classification as NEETs: Not in Education, Employment, or Training.

Chiaki Arai points to Japan’s decade long economic slump as the source of the hodo-hodo, saying “young Japanese saw the dreams of the older generations vaporize amid job cuts and corporate reorganizations.  They became skeptical about the value of hard work.”

Given our current economic climate, do you think America’s tweens will take a similar attitude when they enter the workforce in 10-15 years?  Have you ever turned down a promotion?

Over the next month, I’ll be writing a series of posts about Generation Y around the globe.  If you have any insights you’d like to share, I’ve love to hear from you!

  • This makes sense when you know a bit more about Japanese demographics. There's a lower supply of young workers. They have a stronger negotiating position than is traditional.

    By turning down promotions, they advertise that the wages offered are insufficient for the additional burden of labor. I doubt that laziness has much to do with it.
  • Hmm..this was very interesting! I love the global view you are taking, and will look forward to more posts. But in general, I don't think a promotion can always be thought of as a great win-win thing. There are definitely factors to take into consideration when its been offered, namely, is this the right fit for me, and the best use of my skills. Its the same as any job offer, in that sense.
  • EllenNordahl
    Thanks for reading, Karina! I hadn't really considered a promotion being a new job offer in and of itself, but in a lot of ways it can be - especially if it requires relocation or giving up something that you hold near and dear. I actually think it's oddly liberating that young people in Japan are turning down promotions...the country has one of the highest suicide rates in the world -- maybe this generation's desire for a more balanced life will result in some kind of cultural wake-up call.
  • jrmoreau
    Yeah, I'll never advocate working for the sake of working. I think people like that are going to die short, unhappy lives. Work smarter, not harder! I identify with the Japanese generation you mention here... having a "steady" career doesn't appeal to me because the payoff isn't so good or guaranteed anymore.
  • EllenNordahl
    Absolutely. The thing is, a lot of these people aren't even giving up having a steady career...they're just choosing not to go anywhere they have no interest in going. I guess it's an interesting way to exercise one's personal power in the workplace.
  • As I was reading this I started thinking about this phrase that a couple coworkers and I used to throw around (I used to work at one the most reputed Contemporary Art Museums, before I realized I didn't spend enough time on my own work): people often rise to the "highest level of their incompetency." The gist being that, I've often seen managers who were probably really great at their job, so kept accepting promotions, until they found themselves in positions that did not play to their strengths anymore. In art museums, this usually means really great curators becoming mediocre administrators. I think it takes a lot of strength and self-awareness to stick with what you are doing, rather than climbing higher.
  • EllenNordahl
    I can't believe you brought that quote up! I just read it today for the first time in Seth Godin's Tribes. You make a good point about promotions sometimes taking you out of the field that you really love and putting you in a position to just manage people doing the work that makes you want to get up in the morning. Thanks for chiming in!
  • Synchronicity! Funny...never knew where that saying came from- but of course it was Seth Godin....
  • Jim
    I guess I've essentially turned down promotions. When your boss repeatedly asks you to apply for assistant manager of the warehouse department or to move to sales, but you don't, that's pretty close, right? Working is one of the few things I'm good at, and I don't mind increased responsibility. Really I relish it. I've never been able to not enjoy a decent chunk of my job, no matter what it is. I just can't imagine a career in hardware, and taking a step in that direction is a step away from what I really want to do.
  • EllenNordahl
    I'd say that's definitely turning down a promotion. It's hard to accept a promotion in a field that you have no interest in...but it just depends on the skills that you'd develop. They might lend themselves to making it easier for you to transfer to a different industry down the road.
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