Everything’s Bigger In Texas (Except My Self-Confidence): Impostor Syndrome at SXSW

by Ellen Nordahl on March 18, 2010

This past week has been full of firsts.

I just got back from my first SXSW, which, along with being the first career-related conference I’ve ever been to, was my first time traveling alone.  It was also the first time I fully realized that, like so many of my good friends and peers, I’m plagued by the Impostor Syndrome.

The Impostor Syndrome was first identified in the research of psychotherapists Pauline Clance and Suzanne Imes in 1978.  Their work showed that “many women with notable achievements also had high levels of self-doubt.  This deep lack of confidence – which couldn’t be equated with anxiety or other disorders – appeared to involve a deep sense of inauthenticity…these individuals often believe they are ‘fooling’ other people, ‘faking it’ or getting by because they have the right contacts or are just plain lucky.”

One of my dearest friends was just offered a great position with Amazon.com.  When she told me she was going to be interviewing out in Seattle, there wasn’t a doubt in my mind that she’d blow them away.  She launched her career by taking an opportunity at a fashion startup and making herself indispensible – she taught herself to code on the job and forged her own niche in the company.  In spite of her tremendous success, she felt undeserving of the position.

I never understood how such a beautiful and accomplished woman could be so hesitant to embrace and espouse her own talents – to own up to her successes and not minimize her accomplishments – until I realized I was doing the same thing.

According to public speaker and consultant Valerie Young, Impostor Syndrome can prevent sufferers “from fully enjoying their success and seizing opportunities, and can cause them to overwork to compensate for supposed deficiencies…Internalizing these beliefs, rather than discussing them can lead to other emotional issues, including depression and low self-esteem. Over time, harbored Impostor Syndrome can make it difficult to accept praise for any level of accomplishment.”

Young identifies three elements at the heart of Impostor Syndrome:

  1. A complex view of success
  2. A warped definition of competence
  3. The way we respond to failure

At SXSW, it’s easy to feel unsuccessful when it seems as though everyone around you is working for an up-and-coming start-up or an agency that wields tremendous clout, and within a few hours of my arrival, the Impostor Syndrome had reared its ugly head. I began feeling like I had no right to be there, and that I had tricked myself into thinking I would “fit in” in the company of so many intelligent, motivated, and creative people.

After awhile, I realized that the vast majority of the attendees weren’t in their early 20s, and were there on behalf of their employer.  I was the exception to both of the rules, but in no way did that speak less of me.  It was easy for me to talk about nearly anything with them – and after successfully holding down my end of a conversation with Dan Ariely, I focused less on titles and agencies and more on the people themselves.

I also felt out of the loop (and thus inadequate) when my peers were name-dropping and discussing the merits of one tech blogger compared to another…which made it easy for me to fall into the second trap of the impostor syndrome: evaluating my competence and skills based something completely off-base; in this case, my name-dropping skills.  Paris Hilton can probably list off who’s who in the film industry, but that doesn’t mean she’s really an actress.  I reminded myself that competence isn’t contingent on one’s ability to keep up with casual industry banter, but rather, on successfully employing the skills and tools that drive the industry.

I went to SXSW because I’m passionate about what it is that I do; I wanted to seize the opportunity to learn from thought-leaders and connect with peers who have a similar inclination to be successful and stay on the cutting edge of an ever-evolving field.

Anyone who allows themselves to feel like an impostor in that situation is simply committing self-sabotage.

So, instead of damning myself to continue to feel discouraged, incompetent, or like a fraud, I readily admitted to not knowing Mark Cuban from Clay Shirky.  I owned the feeling that I was a bit overwhelmed, ridiculously excited, and completely out of my comfort zone.  And once I did so, I came into my own and had one of the best trips of my life.

Failing to acknowledge our own humanity — our insecurities as well as our talents and abilities — is the ultimate impostor act.

  • kristi_richey
    This post was a great post. Although I did not attend SXSW this year, but only stopped by to meet a friend (I live in Austin - I hope to attend next year) I know exactly what you are speaking of. My brother and I were actually talking about this exact thing over lunch yesterday. Its been something I have been trying to define for myself - and the points on the heart of the impostor syndrome are good points for me to remember. I am a driven individual, and often hold myself back because I don't feel good enough or capable enough. And I think its because I do have a complex if-then view of success, what it means to be competent, and I struggle with failures being the end of the world rather than seeing them as a great opportunity for learning and growth. Thank you for your insight!
  • EllenNordahl
    Thanks for sharing, Kristi. I know how hard it is to accept the idea that a failure isn't the end of the world when you're a bit of a perfectionist - it's not easy by any means - but reading about the Impostor syndrome made me realize that failure doesn't mean a lack of competence. One thing that really struck me is that how much harder it is to continue to make progress/venture into the realm of the unknown when struggling with Impostor Syndrome...for some reason, we seem to fall victim to the idea that our talents/skills won't transfer with us (which is ridiculous). Looking forward to seeing you at SXSW next year (and I might just be a Texan by then too!)
  • marcusneto
    Women are not the only ones that suffer with self doubt. Guys do too. I had many of the same feelings that you are describing. Anyway... Chin up eh? The only way to keep moving forward is to believe in yourself.
  • EllenNordahl
    Thanks for sharing, Marcus. One of my favorite quotes, "No one can make you feel inferior without your consent," came in handy when I was feeling really overwhelmed. Just a question - does the topic of self-doubt ever come up with you're talking about career related issues with your male friends/colleagues, or do you mostly deal with it internally?
  • marcusneto
    Guys don't tend to dwell on it as much. But it is definitely something all creatives deal with. We look at another person's work and think "I wish I had done that" or "I wish I could design like that". It's all good. What I try to tell myself is that there are plenty of people that would love to be able to do what I do as well as I do it and that this is a journey in which we should be constantly striving to get better.
  • Jim
    I thought SXSW was a music festival. A good one, not the hippie kind. See any good bands?

    And the people you described are what's known as "d-bags." Don't get caught up in that name dropping and generally talking like your shit don't stink garbage, and don't worry about the d-bags that do, you're way smarter than those people.
  • EllenNordahl
    The music portion of the festival is going on right now (through Saturday or Sunday I think); I was just there for Interactive. I did see Kid Sister and a pretty awesome DJ (Eclectic Method) at a party the last night I was there. Next year I'm going to try to stick around for some of the music, and check out the film festival too. Quentin Tarantino spoke this year and I'm mad I missed it.

  • stephanir
    Ellen, I'm 40 and I felt pretty much the same things that you mentioned, so I'm incredibly impressed that A) you were able to identify it and B) you didn't let it get the best of you and you moved on. Bravo!! SXSW draws specific types from each industry, mostly those embracing technology. So it's easy to get intimidated by the name dropping, acronyms and tech jargon. As someone who met you there I can say you truly held your own.

    BTW, it's always quite telling when people *assume* you know whom or what they're talking about. Everyone has their niche in the tech industry and it's not a great way to start by making people feel out of touch. Name droppers are doing themselves a disservice at a networking haven like SXSW, no one is impressed.
  • EllenNordahl
    Thanks for reading (and commenting), Stephani! I hadn't thought about the potential to alienate experienced professionals by name-dropping - that's a great point. People at the conference are trying to pack so many activities into such a small time-frame that name-dropping is just a waste of any conversation time.
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